{"id":15,"date":"2023-04-01T12:00:36","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/?p=15"},"modified":"2023-04-01T12:27:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:27:22","slug":"biology-ecology-test-1-philosophical-academic-center","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.co.tz\/notes\/biology-ecology-test-1-philosophical-academic-center\/","title":{"rendered":"BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER."},"content":{"rendered":"

BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER.<\/span>
\n\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ecology QUESTIONS<\/span>
\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0
\n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    Mr,Juma \u00a0wanted\u00a0to\u00a0estimate\u00a0the\u00a0number\u00a0ofgrasshoppers\u00a0in\u00a05km<\/span>\u00b2\u00a0<\/span>grass field\u00a0near\u00a0the\u00a0school compound.
    \n<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

    Using\u00a0a\u00a0sweep\u00a0net\u00a0he\u00a0captured36\u00a0grasshoppers.\u00a0He\u00a0used\u00a0a\u00a0redfelt\u00a0pen\u00a0to\u00a0mark\u00a0the\u00a0thorax\u00a0of each\u00a0insect\u00a0before\u00a0releasing back\u00a0into\u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0field.\u00a0Three\u00a0days later\u00a0he\u00a0made\u00a0another\u00a0catch\u00a0of\u00a0grasshoppers.\u00a0He\u00a0collected\u00a045 grasshoppers\u00a0of\u00a0which\u00a0only\u00a04 had\u00a0been\u00a0marked\u00a0with\u00a0red mark.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    a)\u00a0Name\u00a0the\u00a0above\u00a0method\u00a0usedin\u00a0the\u00a0population\u00a0estimation<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0Calculate\u00a0the\u00a0population\u00a0of grasshoppers\u00a0using\u00a0the\u00a0above data<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0What\u00a0is\u00a0the\u00a0significance\u00a0of\u00a0the following\u00a0in\u00a0the\u00a0ecosystem?<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    a)Decomposers’)Pres<\/span>
    \n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Birds\u00a0feed\u00a0on\u00a0grasshoppers\u00a0that feed\u00a0on\u00a0grass.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    a)\u00a0Draw\u00a0a\u00a0possible\u00a0food\u00a0chain from\u00a0the\u00a0above\u00a0information<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0Explain\u00a0why\u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0biomass\u00a0of\u00a0organisms\u00a0\u00a0decreases\u00a0\u00a0at\u00a0each preceding\u00a0trophic\u00a0level.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Define\u00a0the\u00a0following\u00a0terms:-<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    (i)Autecology (ii)Biomass<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0State\u00a0two\u00a0most\u00a0important factors\u00a0that\u00a0favor exponential\u00a0growth\u00a0of\u00a0a population\u00a0of\u00a0gazelle\u00a0in\u00a0a park.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(a)\u00a0Distinguish\u00a0between\u00a0habitat and\u00a0niche.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    (b)\u00a0Explain\u00a0why\u00a0Biomass\u00a0of producers\u00a0is\u00a0greater\u00a0than that\u00a0of\u00a0primary\u00a0consumers in\u00a0a\u00a0balanced\u00a0ecosystem.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    (c)\u00a0State\u00a0two\u00a0advantages\u00a0of\u00a0a biological\u00a0control\u00a0method\u00a0over the\u00a0chemical\u00a0control\u00a0method\u00a0of<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span>pests\u00a0and\u00a0parasites.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Explain\u00a0how\u00a0oil\u00a0as\u00a0a\u00a0pollutant may\u00a0affect\u00a0aquatic\u00a0plants\u00a0and\u00a0animals.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    ANSWERS.
    \n<\/h2>\n

    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a)\u00a0Capture\u00a0\u2013recapture\u00a0method;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0Calculate\u00a0the\u00a0population\u00a0of grasshoppers\u00a0using\u00a0the\u00a0above data<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n\n\n\n\n<\/colgroup>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    FM\u00a0x\u00a0SC<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    =\u00a036\u00a0x45;<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    =405;<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

    \n

    MR<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a04<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

    		\n

    \u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a)\u00a0Help\u00a0to\u00a0breakdown\u00a0dead organic\u00a0matter\u00a0hence\u00a0reducing\u00a0bulk;\u00a0in the\u00a0recycling\u00a0of\u00a0Nutrients;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0Regulate\u00a0the\u00a0predator\u00a0\u2013 prey population;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0a)\u00a0Grass\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0grasshoppers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0birds;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    b)\u00a0Not\u00a0all\u00a0the\u00a0energy\u00a0is transferred\u00a0from\u00a0one trophic\u00a0level\u00a0to\u00a0another;some\u00a0is\u00a0lost\u00a0as\u00a0heat,\u00a0some\u00a0is used\u00a0up\u00a0during\u00a0metabolism and\u00a0some\u00a0is\u00a0lost\u00a0when organisms\u00a0die\u00a0and\u00a0decay;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Autecology\u00a0is\u00a0the\u00a0study\u00a0of population\u00a0\/\u00a0study\u00a0of\u00a0members\u00a0of\u00a0a specie<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Biomass\u00a0is\u00a0the\u00a0quantity of\u00a0matter\u00a0of\u00a0a\u00a0given type\u00a0of\u00a0organisms\u00a0at\u00a0a given\u00a0trophic\u00a0level;\u00a0Or the\u00a0dry\u00a0weight\u00a0of\u00a0an organism;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u2013 Availability\u00a0\/\u00a0adequate\u00a0food supply\u00a0;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    –\u00a0Absence\u00a0of\u00a0predations\u00a0;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    –\u00a0Absence\u00a0of\u00a0disease;\u00a0(mark\u00a0the first\u00a0two\u00a0pts<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0(a)\u00a0Habitat\u00a0\u2013\u00a0physical location\u00a0with\u00a0asset of\u00a0condition\u00a0where an\u00a0organism\u00a0lives; while\u00a0niche\u00a0is\u00a0the exact\u00a0place\u00a0where an\u00a0organism occupy\u00a0and\u00a0its\u00a0role in\u00a0the\u00a0habitat;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    (b)\u00a0Producers\u00a0have\u00a0a\u00a0greater biomass\u00a0than\u00a0primary\u00a0consumers since\u00a0they\u00a0start\u00a0the\u00a0food\u00a0chain.<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Inter-trophic energy losses occur inform of heat;(c)It’s non-toxic ;It’s organism are specific;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00a0
    \n\u00a0<\/p>\n

    7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Reduce\u00a0oxygen\u00a0supply\u00a0and hence\u00a0suffocation\u00a0and\u00a0death of\u00a0plants\u00a0and\u00a0animals,\u00a0closs respiratory\u00a0surfaces\u00a0(gills and\u00a0stomata)\u00a0leading\u00a0to death;<\/span>
    \n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    * END *\n<\/p>\n

    PREPARED BY MR JUMA SOSPETER.\n<\/p>\n

    APPROVED BY SCIENCE DEPARTMENT PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER. \u00a0 Ecology QUESTIONS \u00a0 \u00a0 Mr,Juma \u00a0wanted\u00a0to\u00a0estimate\u00a0the\u00a0number\u00a0ofgrasshoppers\u00a0in\u00a05km\u00b2\u00a0grass field\u00a0near\u00a0the\u00a0school compound. Using\u00a0a\u00a0sweep\u00a0net\u00a0he\u00a0captured36\u00a0grasshoppers.\u00a0He\u00a0used\u00a0a\u00a0redfelt\u00a0pen\u00a0to\u00a0mark\u00a0the\u00a0thorax\u00a0of each\u00a0insect\u00a0before\u00a0releasing back\u00a0into\u00a0\u00a0the\u00a0field.\u00a0Three\u00a0days<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nBIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER. - MAKTABA EDUCATION CENTER<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/edu.co.tz\/notes\/biology-ecology-test-1-philosophical-academic-center\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER. - MAKTABA EDUCATION CENTER\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"BIOLOGY, ECOLOGY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. PHILOSOPHICAL ACADEMIC CENTER. \u00a0 Ecology QUESTIONS \u00a0 \u00a0 Mr,Juma \u00a0wanted\u00a0to\u00a0estimate\u00a0the\u00a0number\u00a0ofgrasshoppers\u00a0in\u00a05km\u00b2\u00a0grass field\u00a0near\u00a0the\u00a0school compound. 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