{"id":32,"date":"2023-04-01T12:33:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/?p=32"},"modified":"2023-04-01T12:24:51","modified_gmt":"2023-04-01T12:24:51","slug":"chemistry-1-form-four-mock-examination-kilimanjaro-marking-scheme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/edu.co.tz\/notes\/chemistry-1-form-four-mock-examination-kilimanjaro-marking-scheme\/","title":{"rendered":"CHEMISTRY 1 FORM FOUR MOCK EXAMINATION, KILIMANJARO MARKING SCHEME"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:16pt\"><strong>THE PRESIDENT&#8217;S OFFICE<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:16pt\"><strong>REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:16pt\"><strong>KILIMANJARO REGIONAL COMMISSIONER&#8217;S OFFICE<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:16pt\"><strong>FORM FOUR MOCK EXAMINATION<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:16pt\"><strong>CHEMISTRY 1 MARKING SCHEME<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">       01.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width:47px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:57px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:59px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:58px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:58px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:58px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:60px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:62px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:58px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:57px\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody valign=\"top\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">i<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iv<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">v<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">vi<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">vii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">viii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ix<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">x<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">B<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">E<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">B<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">A<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">E<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                           1mark@ = 10 marks<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width:84px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:78px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:72px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:78px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:73px\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody valign=\"top\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">i<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iii<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iv<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">v<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">D<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">G<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">E<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">C<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">F<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 18pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">02.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 63pt\">\n<li>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">            1mark @ = 05 marks<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">      03.a)i) Close the air hole and Connect the burner to the gas using a rubber tubing<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 38pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii) Light the match and hold it at the top of the chimney<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">   iii) Open the gas slowly to half way then to fully open position<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">   iv) Open the air holes slowly after the gas is lit<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                              (1 Marks@=4 Marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(b) i) It is transparent and do not corrode by chemicals<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"> ii) They prevent soaking of water.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                                                      (1marks@ = 2marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(c) Because small change in volume can show large difference in volume.  (1 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 63pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">4.(a) When we breath in carbon (ii) oxide, combines with haemoglobin form carbonyl haemoglobin that do not release oxygen to the body cell hence living cells lacks oxygen as a result a person may die. (03 marks).<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(b) i) Water<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">         ii) Sand<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">        iii) Foam<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(@1 mark = 3 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(c) Fire class A (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">5.(a) i) Due to presence of delocalized electrons that are free to move.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii) When high voltage of electric current is passed through it gives characteristic colour<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iii) Water is plenty and accessible than any other component in first aid kit.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iv) Filtration is slow process but centrifuge separate quickly solid from liquid.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">v) Heat and moisture from the exhaust increase the rate of reaction where by accelerate rusting<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(1mark@ = 5 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(b) Solution<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">1 mole of ammonia occupies                              22.4dm<sup>3<\/sup> at STP.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                X moles occupies                               22.4dm<sup>3<\/sup>at STP.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">i.e.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">1mole = 22.4dm<sup>3<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">X        =22.4dm<sup>3<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">X      = <span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">2.24<\/span>mol\/dm<sup>3<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">22.4dm<sup>3<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"> = 0.1mol.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">  (01mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 45pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F1.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Consider equation<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 45pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F2.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F3.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F4.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">N<sub>2<\/sub>(g)    + 3H<sub>2<\/sub>g                  2NH<sub>3<\/sub>(g)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 45pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Mole ration is 1:2.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 45pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">The number of moles of N2 required is given by<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                      o<span style=\"text-decoration:underline\">.1 mol x 1<\/span>                      = 0.05mol.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                                2<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Therefore 0.05 moles of Nitrogen gas required to produce 2.24dm<sup>3<\/sup> of ammonia at STP.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 51pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">6.(a) i) Finely divided iron (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii) Hydrogen \u2013 obtained from electrolysis of water or natural gas (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">nitrogen; obtained from air by fractional distillation of liquid air (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(b) i) Reaction moves forward because it is exothermic<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"> ii) Reaction moves forward (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(C) Le Chatelier&#8217;s principle.    (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">&#8220;When a system in equilibrium subjected to a change the position of equilibrium will change so as to eliminate effect of change&#8221; (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">7.(i) 20                                      ( 01 mark )<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F5.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F6.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F7.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F8.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F9.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F10.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F11.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">ii)                                                       x<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F12.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F13.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F14.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F15.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F16.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F17.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F18.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F19.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F20.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F21.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F22.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F23.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(2marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F24.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F25.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F26.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F27.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F28.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">iii) Atomic mass = 40                               (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">7.(b) (i) Sulphur dioxide.                                    (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F29.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">         (ii) Na<\/span><span style=\"font-size:7pt\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">SO<\/span><span style=\"font-size:8pt\">3 + 2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"> HCl                   NaCl + SO<\/span><span style=\"font-size:9pt\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\"> + S + H<\/span><span style=\"font-size:8pt\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">O (1 Mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">         (iii) dissolve rain water forming sulphurous acid that pollute the environment.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                                                                                                                        (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">8(a)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"margin-left: 63pt\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse:collapse\" border=\"0\">\n<colgroup>\n<col style=\"width:180px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:173px\"\/>\n<col style=\"width:186px\"\/><\/colgroup>\n<tbody valign=\"top\">\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">Compound  <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">cation                   <\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  solid black 0.5pt; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">anion<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">Pb (NO<sub>3<\/sub>)<sub>2                        <\/sub><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; text-decoration:underline\">Pb<sup>2+                                    <\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; text-decoration:underline\">NO<sub>3<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  solid black 0.5pt; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">K<sub>2<\/sub>MnO<sub>4<\/sub><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">     K<sup>+<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding-left: 7px; padding-right: 7px; border-top:  none; border-left:  none; border-bottom:  solid black 0.5pt; border-right:  solid black 0.5pt\">\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">MnO<sub>4<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup><\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"> (1mark@ = 4 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(b) concentration<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">      Roasting<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">      Smelting<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 155pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">mark @ = 3 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">9. (a) Uses of matter<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 54pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Matter used for transportation example water<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Matter used for construction e.g. Bricks<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Matter used for photosynthesis example carbon dioxides<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(3pts = 3 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">            (b) Simplify communication<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                  &#8211; Enable learners to understand elements quickly (02 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">            (c)Using unhydrous copper (II) Sulphate<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Using cobalt chloride<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 207pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">arks@ = 2marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">10.(i) Cathode \u2013 Hydrogen (01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">   Anode &#8211;    Oxygen<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(ii)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" align=\"left\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F30.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F31.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F32.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F33.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F34.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F35.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F36.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F37.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F38.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F39.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F40.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F41.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F42.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">  (02 Marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(iii) At anode<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F43.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">       4 OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>                    2H<\/span><span style=\"font-size:7pt\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">O + O<sub>2 <\/sub>+ 4 e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">      At cathode<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F44.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">2 H<sup>+<\/sup>(aq) + 2e<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>                   H<\/span><span style=\"font-size:7pt\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">(g)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Number of moles of oxygen<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F45.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">             4 mole of e = 1Mol of O<sub>2<\/sub><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">             0.02 Mol =?<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F46.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F47.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F48.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F49.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F50.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">              = 0.02 x 1= 0.005mol.    (1.5 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                      4<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">Number of mole of H<\/span><span style=\"font-size:8pt\">2<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F51.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F52.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">2 Mols of e = 1 Mol of H<span style=\"font-size:7pt\">2<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\">0.02 Mol = x<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F53.png\" alt=\"\"\/><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">=        0.01 Mol   (1.5 Marks)<\/span><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 36pt\">\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<ol style=\"margin-left: 63pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">(a) Diamond<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">         Graphite<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 54pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">        Amorphous<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 54pt\"><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                        (1mark @)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">b) Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F54.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                      c) Na<sub>2<\/sub>S<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3(aq) <\/sub>+ 2HCl<sub>(aq)<\/sub>  \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0                    2NaCl<sub>(aq)<\/sub> + SO<sub>2(g)<\/sub> + S<sub>(s)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(l)  <\/sub>(01 mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F55.png\" alt=\"\"\/><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F56.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">                      2Na<sub>(aq)<\/sub><sup>+<\/sup>  + S<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3(aq)<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup>+ 2H<sup>+<\/sup> + 2Cl<sup>&#8211;      <\/sup>           2Na<sup>+<\/sup><sub> (aq)<\/sub> + 2Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup><sub>(aq)<\/sub> + SO<sub>2(g)<\/sub> +S<sub>(s)<\/sub> +  H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(l)<\/sub><\/span><span style=\"font-size:8pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/localhost\/solvefor2\/assets\/images\/kev3\/042122_1329_CHEMISTRY1F57.png\" alt=\"\"\/><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman\"><span style=\"font-size:8pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12pt\">S<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub><sup>2-<\/sup><sub>(aq)<\/sub><sup><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/sup>+ 2H<sup>+<\/sup><sub>(aq)<\/sub>      SO<sub>2(s)<\/sub> + S<sub>(s)<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>(l)<\/sub>  (02 <span style=\"color:black\">marks<\/span>)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">            12.(a) Alkyl group; is hydrocarbon with one hydrogen atom removed.( 01 Mark)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                      (b) i) CnH<sub>2n+2<\/sub><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                            ii) C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n<\/sub><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                            iii) C<sub>n<\/sub>H<sub>2n+1<\/sub>OH   (01 mark@)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                  c) i) 8- chlorohept 3-yne.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                       ii) 3, 3-dimethylbutan-2-ol<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">                        iii) Butane            (01 mark @)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">     13. Meaning of environmental degradation (1.5 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">          Measures to minimize environmental degradation( any 6 pts @ 2marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-left: 63pt\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Lower impact mining technique<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Use of eco- friendly equipment<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Reusing mining waste<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Shutting illegal mining<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Rehabilitating mining sites.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\n<div><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Improving mining sustainability<br \/>\n<\/span><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Conclusion 1.5 marks<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">14.meaning of soil fertility (1.5 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Importance of soil fertility (6 points @ 2marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Provide nutrient to the plants<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Provides support<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Prevents plants from diseases<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Provides support to the plant<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Ensure high yield<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Improve soil aeration<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:12pt\">Conclusion (1.5 marks)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\n\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family:Times New Roman; font-size:8pt\"><br \/>\n\t\t<\/span>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE PRESIDENT&#8217;S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT KILIMANJARO REGIONAL COMMISSIONER&#8217;S OFFICE FORM FOUR MOCK EXAMINATION CHEMISTRY 1 MARKING SCHEME<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":296,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chemistry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.3 - 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